The 15 Best Linux Distros for Advanced Users 2024

This guid evaluates the best 15 Linux distributions tailored for power users, emphasizing their distinct characteristics, customization options, and performance. Explore a range of options, from popular choices like Ubuntu and Fedora to specialized ones such as Arch Linux and Gentoo, to find the ideal Linux variant for your advanced computing requirements.

Linux serves as the foundation for adaptability and personalization in the realm of operating systems, presenting numerous distributions tailored to diverse user requirements. For users seeking control, efficiency, and the capability to customize their system precisely, selecting the appropriate distro is crucial.

This article explores the best 15 Linux distributions tailored for power users, evaluating their pros and cons. As someone deeply passionate about Linux and a self-professed power user, I’ve endeavored to maintain objectivity in this analysis. Before presenting the distros, I’ll outline the key factors I considered during their selection.

Important considerations in compiling the top Linux distros list

In compiling this selection of top Linux distributions tailored for power users, we carefully considered various essential factors to ensure our recommendations are not only thorough but also pertinent and useful. Here are the main aspects taken into account:

1. Community Support and Activity: An energetic and engaged community holds great significance, particularly for advanced users dealing with intricate issues. These communities offer assistance, exchange knowledge, and play a vital role in shaping the development of the distribution. Distros with robust communities are preferred, as they provide enhanced resources for problem-solving and learning opportunities.
2. Regular Updates and Maintenance: How frequently and effectively a distribution releases updates reflects its dedication to ensuring security, stability, and adding new features. Enthusiastic users, especially those keen on staying up-to-date with the latest software and hardware improvements, prioritize distributions that consistently provide dependable updates.
3. Customizability: A characteristic of a power user is the inclination to customize and fine-tune the system according to their preferences. Operating systems with extensive customization options, such as Arch Linux and Gentoo, were deemed indispensable for inclusion in this list.
4. Performance and Stability: Enthusiastic users seek a blend of innovative features and a reliable system. Operating systems like Fedora and Debian, which successfully maintain this equilibrium, receive high praise.
5. Specialized Use Cases: Acknowledging the unique requirements of power users, we incorporated distributions tailored to specialized areas such as security (Kali Linux), older hardware (MX Linux), and gaming (Pop!_OS).
6. Ease of Use vs. Control: The list takes into account a variety of user preferences, catering to individuals who prefer a user-friendly interface (such as Ubuntu) as well as those who seek full control over their system (like Gentoo). This diversity ensures that power users with different expertise levels and tastes can discover a distribution that suits them.
7. Documentation and Learning Resources: Effective documentation is essential for users who enjoy experimenting and learning. Distros with thorough and well-kept documentation were prioritized.
8. Hardware Compatibility: Power users frequently engage with various hardware, making it crucial to prioritize distributions renowned for their extensive compatibility with a wide range of devices. This encompasses backing for both older machines and cutting-edge hardware technologies.
9. Security Features: Finally, consideration was given to distributions leading in the introduction of fresh and inventive features, whether they pertain to system architecture or user interface design. Tech-savvy users frequently look for the newest innovations in the technology realm.
10. Innovative Features: Finally, consideration was given to distributions leading the way in introducing fresh and inventive features, be it in system architecture or user interface design. Those proficient in technology often look for the newest innovations in the tech realm.

These factors influenced the creation of a list that caters to a diverse group of power users while also ensuring the recommended Linux distributions are dependable, well-supported, and on the cutting edge of Linux development.

Top 15 Linux Distributions Ranked

1. Arch Linux: The Customizer’s Dream

Arch Linux is well-known for its straightforwardness and minimalistic approach. Operating on a rolling release system, it provides users with continuous access to the latest updates. The Arch User Repository (AUR) serves as a rich source of software, appealing to those seeking complete control. Nonetheless, it’s not recommended for beginners, as the installation process demands a solid grasp of Linux internals due to its complexity.

Top Features of Arch Linux

1.Rolling Release Approach: Ongoing updates deliver the newest software without the requirement for complete version overhauls.

2. PacMan Package Manager: An effective and user-friendly system for managing software packages.

3. Arch User Repository (AUR): Grants access to an extensive collection of packages contributed by users.

4. Simplicity and Minimalism: A tidy and uncomplicated foundational system devoid of unnecessary extras.

5. Customization: Offers extensive customization options, enabling users to tailor their system to their preferences.

2. Gentoo Linux: For the Compiler Wizard

Gentoo stands out thanks to its Portage package management system, which customizes software by compiling it from source based on your hardware and preferences. While this process may take time and demands a solid grasp of Linux, it can enhance performance significantly. Although I personally see the compilation time as a drawback, the level of control it provides is unmatched.

Top Features of Gentoo Linux

1. Portage Package Management: Allows users to build applications optimized for their specific hardware.
2. Customizability: Offers control over every aspect of the system.
3. Performance Optimization: Ability to fine-tune performance and functionality.
4. Documentation: Extensive, detailed documentation.
5. Security: Offers a secure default setup and the ability to harden the system as needed.

3. Fedora:

Fedora is recognized for its dedication to open-source software and its function as a platform to experiment with new features, many of which eventually find their place in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Rather than focusing on extensive customization, Fedora emphasizes staying current with the latest Linux advancements. The blend of innovation and stability makes it my preferred choice for development tasks.

Features of Fedora Linux

1. Cutting-Edge Technology: Early access to the latest software and innovations.
2. Strong Community and Sponsorship: Backed by Red Hat and a robust community.
3. SELinux: Enhanced security through an advanced mandatory access control system.
4. Fedora Workstation: Specifically designed for desktop and laptop users with a focus on ease of use and productivity.
5. Variety of Spins: Availability of different versions tailored for specific uses like gaming, security, and design.

4. Debian

Debian stands out for its strong reliability and comprehensive collection of software. While it may not be as cutting-edge as Fedora, it excels in providing unparalleled stability. Ideal for server usage or situations where a dependable, straightforward system is desired, Debian is frequently recommended for those seeking a reliable computing experience.

Top Features of Debian

1. Stability: Known for its rock-solid stability.
2. Extensive Software Repositories: Access to a vast array of packages.
3. Universal Operating System: Suitable for desktops, servers, and embedded systems.
4. Security and Patch Frequency: Regular security updates and a strong focus on patching vulnerabilities.
5. Community-Driven Project: Developed and maintained by a dedicated community.

5. Ubuntu

Ubuntu, which stems from Debian, stands out as one of the most widely used Linux distributions. Its user-friendly nature appeals to individuals shifting from Windows or MacOS, without compromising on its robust capabilities. The presence of Ubuntu-specific software and robust community backing are notable advantages. While I perceive it as somewhat mainstream, its widespread popularity is entirely justified.

Top Features of Ubuntu

1. User-Friendly: Great for beginners, with an easy-to-use interface.
2. LTS Releases: Long-Term Support versions are released every two years, supported for up to five years.
3. Extensive Software Library: Access to a vast repository of software and applications.
4. Strong Community Support: Large user base and community forums for support.
5. Compatibility: Broad hardware compatibility and support for commercial and proprietary software.

6. openSUSE

openSUSE, especially the Tumbleweed edition, offers a fantastic choice for individuals seeking a professional setting akin to Fedora but with a distinct essence. The standout feature is its YaST configuration tool, streamlining various system administration tasks. I’ve consistently appreciated openSUSE for striking a balance between enterprise-grade capabilities and user-friendly design.

Top Features of openSUSE

1. YaST: A powerful installation and configuration tool.
2. Tumbleweed and Leap: Choice between rolling release (Tumbleweed) and regular release (Leap) versions.
3. Security: Robust security features including SELinux.
4. Btrfs as Default Filesystem: Offers snapshots and rollbacks functionality.
5. Extensive Documentation: Comprehensive and user-friendly documentation.

7. Manjaro: Arch for the Impatient

Manjaro incorporates the strengths of Arch Linux, offering enhanced accessibility. While maintaining a rolling release system, it provides a user-friendly installation and setup, making it an appealing option for those interested in Arch but hesitant due to its complexity. Personally, I appreciate Manjaro’s simplicity, even though it may feel somewhat less ‘pure’ compared to Arch.

Top Features of Manjaro

1. User-Friendly Access to Arch: Combines Arch’s power with ease of use.Hardware Detection:
2. Advanced hardware detection and an intuitive setup process.
3. Access to AUR: Easy access to the Arch User Repository (AUR).
4. Rolling Release: Up-to-date software and features.
5. Variety of Desktop Environments: Offers various desktop environments and window managers pre-configured.

8. Slackware

Slackware stands as one of the longest-running Linux distributions actively maintained. Renowned for its simplicity and commitment to Unix principles, it refrains from handholding, potentially overwhelming newcomers but offering a pure Linux experience that proves deeply satisfying for enthusiasts. While I acknowledge its historical significance, it isn’t my preferred choice for everyday usage.

Top Features of Slackware Linux

1. Simplicity and Stability: Sticks to Unix principles for simplicity.
2. No Over-Configuration: Minimal default configuration for greater user control.
3. Robust Package Management: Though not as automated as others, it provides solid package management.
4. Longevity: One of the oldest distributions, known for reliability.
5. Script-Based System Administration: Offers traditional Unix-style init scripts

9. Rocky Linux

Rocky Linux provides a robust option for users familiar with CentOS, delivering a comparable environment while maintaining a dedication to community-driven, open-source principles. Its presence in the Linux realm ensures that power users and businesses can rely on a stable, dependable, and free operating system for essential operations.

Top Features of Rocky Linux

1. Enterprise-Grade Stability: Directly derived from RHEL, ensuring enterprise-level stability.
2. Community-Driven Development: Built and maintained by the community, ensuring a user-focused approach.
3. Compatibility with RHEL: High degree of compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
4. Security: Inherited robust security and enterprise features from RHEL.
5. No-Cost Enterprise Solution: A free alternative to RHEL for enterprises and power users.

10. Kali Linux

Kali Linux stands out as a specialized operating system designed for penetration testing and security auditing, equipped with a comprehensive set of tools. While it may not be ideal for everyday use, it serves as an essential resource for security professionals. Its distinct focus on security makes it intriguing, although it may not be suitable for everyone.

Top Features of Kali Linux

1. Penetration Testing Arsenal: Comprehensive collection of tools for security testing and ethical hacking.
2. Regular Updates: Frequent updates to tools and system components.
3. Wide Range of Device Support: Available for a wide range of devices and can be run from a USB stick.
4. Custom Kernel: Specifically tailored for penetration testing.
5. Multi-Language Support: Available in multiple languages, making it accessible globally.

11. Solus

Solus distinguishes itself as a standalone distribution, diverging from major families such as Debian or Fedora. Its primary goal is to deliver a reliable, rolling-release experience while placing significant importance on desktop usability. The sleek and user-friendly Budgie desktop environment serves as its flagship feature. Personally, I value Solus for its dedication to simplicity and efficiency, positioning it as a compelling choice for daily use, especially for individuals seeking a unique, independent operating system.

Top Features of Solus

1. Independent Operating System: Not based on any other Linux distribution, offering a unique experience.
2. Budgie Desktop Environment: Sleek, modern, and fully integrated with the GNOME stack.
3. eopkg Package Manager: Intuitive and easy to use, tailored for Solus.
4. Rolling Release Model: Regular updates keeping the system and software up to date.
5. Optimized Performance: Designed for rapid performance and responsiveness.

12. MX Linux: The Lightweight Performer

MX Linux blends Debian’s reliable stability with antiX’s nimble performance, making it a popular choice for rejuvenating aging hardware. Featuring user-friendly design, a robust selection of default applications, and efficient tools, MX Linux has proven to be a reliable choice. Having personally experienced its effectiveness in reviving an old laptop, I can attest to its efficiency and user-friendly nature.

Top Features of MX Linux

1. Lightweight: Great performance on older or less powerful hardware.
2. User-Friendly: Aimed at ease of use, with tools like MX Tools to simplify system management.
3. Debian Base: Stability and reliability of Debian, with additional tweaks and updates.
4. Live USB Feature: The ability to run MX Linux live with persistence.
5. Xfce as Default Desktop: Known for its balance between functionality and resource efficiency.

13. Elementary OS: The macOS of Linux

Elementary OS is renowned for its sleek and well-crafted interface, taking inspiration from macOS. Beyond its aesthetics, the operating system relies on Ubuntu LTS releases, providing a stable and accessible experience. It’s an excellent option for those who value a visually appealing and seamless user interface while venturing into the Linux realm. While I appreciate its design principles, I personally gravitate towards more customizable Linux distributions.

Top Features of elementary OS

1. Pantheon Desktop Environment: A beautiful, macOS-like user interface, known for its elegance and ease of use.
2. AppCenter: Curated selection of apps designed specifically for Elementary OS.
3. Privacy-focused: Does not collect personal data and offers privacy settings.
4. Ubuntu Base: Stability and compatibility of Ubuntu, ensuring reliability.
5. Developer-friendly: Offers a unique platform for developers with its own SDK.

14. Zorin OS: The Windows Alternative

Zorin OS aims to simplify the shift from Windows to Linux by offering a user interface reminiscent of Windows, making it more accessible for new users. Built on the stability of Ubuntu, it also benefits from a wide range of available software. I frequently suggest Zorin OS to friends exploring Linux for the first time after using Windows.

Top Features of Zorin OS

1. Windows-like Interface: Familiar environment for users transitioning from Windows.
2. Zorin Appearance: Allows users to change the look and feel of the OS to resemble Windows or macOS.
3. Ubuntu Base: Ensures stability, extensive software libraries, and support.
4. Zorin Connect: Integrates your phone and computer for shared notifications, file sharing, and more.
5. Variety of Editions: Offers different editions (Core, Lite, Education, etc.) tailored to different user needs.

15. Pop!_OS: The Developer and Gamer’s Delight

Pop!_OS, created by System76, is designed to perform optimally on System76 hardware but functions effectively on other devices as well. It’s built upon Ubuntu and prioritizes a user-friendly and uncluttered interface. Notably, it excels in gaming support, boasting native GPU support and a developer-friendly stack. Pop!_OS stands out for its hassle-free system setup, making it a great option for both work and leisure activities.

Top Features of Pop!_OS

1. Optimized for System76 Hardware: Designed to work seamlessly with System76 computers but compatible with other hardware too.
2. Auto-tiling Window Management: Enhances productivity and ease of use.
3. Built-in GPU Support: Great for gaming and professional graphics work.
4. Pop!_Shop: A curated app store with a wide selection of applications.
5. Ubuntu Base: Provides a stable foundation with access to a large repository of software.